The rapid decline of phosphate production, which delivered prosperity in. Jun 26, 2017 rather than progressing into a new era of independence separated from a reliance on resource extraction and processing, i suggest that the rpc extends naurus rentier economy status, which has consequences for the stability of its political and economic environment. The political economy of transitioning to a green economy in nauru. Offshore financial operations were begun in 1993, but the economy suffered in that year due to a major financial scandal. Nauru is banking on fields of mineralrich smooth brown rocks about the size of a potato that lie on the sea floor around the tiny island as the possible saviour of its fragile economy for the. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of nauru introduction 2020 information contained here. The president is both head of state and head of government. Nauru is also advancing on the higher ground initiative, which will see houses and other critical infrastructure moved from. The biennial oecd digital economy outlook examines and documents evolutions and emerging opportunities and challenges in the digital economy. Sep 26, 2019 the port will also open new markets to our exports and facilitate development of new trade partners, new trade ventures, all of which will provide a more diversified and reliable revenue stream for our economy, he said. The third is to scrutinise the interaction between the rich and the rest to assess the degree to which this relationship was exploitative. The current economic status of the country, dictates that locally produced food is key to food security and to better nutrition. The economy of nauru is tiny, based on a population in 2014 of only 11,000 people. The sale of commercial fishing licenses began to bring in a steady revenue during the 1990s.
Economy rich deposit of phosphate was discovered in 1900 and in 1907 the pacific phosphate company shipped the first shipment of phosphate to australia. It highlights how oecd countries and partner economies are taking advantage of information and communication technologies icts and the internet to meet their public policy objectives. Our country the government of the republic of nauru. How tiny nauru became worlds fattest nation the independent. Housing, hospitals, and other capital plant are deteriorating. The political economy of nauru 1, the economic record 10. Nauru is a phosphaterock island with rich deposits near the surface, which allowed easy strip mining operations. Nauru s economy has focused on the export of phosphate for nearly over a century, and knowing that the resource is not infinite, recognises the need to develop alternate economic based activities for the future. Naurus rentier economy and dependency on australia. To this day phosphate mining has remained nauru s main source of economic revenue. Its remaining phosphate resources are not economically viable for extraction. Worldwide gross domestic product in 2018 was at about 11.
Nauru s economy is currently very weak and increasingly dependent on australia. Find the perfect timing for your trip from nauru, brisbane, tarawa, nadi and majuro. During japanese occupation 194245, 1,200 nauruans were deported to work as labourers to truk now chuuk, micronesia, where 463 died as a result of starvation or bombing. The economy is primarily based on phosphate mining, offshore banking, and processing of coconut products. A coral reef surrounds the entire island which is dotted with pinnacles. Nauru overview of economy, information about overview of. The rapid decline of phosphate production, which delivered prosperity in the period following independence, and a simultaneous collapse of the national investment fund led to hardship and heavy dependence on overseas aid. Nauru gained its independence in 1968, and became a member of the pacific community spc in 1969. Nauru is a speck in the pacific about 3,000 km 1,800 miles northeast of australia with 10,000 citizens and little economy since the depletion of its rich phosphate mines in the 1980s.
Learn more about the kiribati economy, including the population of kiribati, gdp, facts, trade, business, inflation and other data and analysis on its economy from the index of economic freedom. Indicators of economy in nauru the essential economic performance of a country is reflected by the gross domestic product. The resumption of phosphate mining and exporting in 2005 gave nauru s economy a much needed boost. As one of the great phosphate rock islands in the pacific ocean, mining has played a dominant role in naurus history and economy. Meanwhile the small island surface of nauru underwent gradual destruction of its interior retarding any developments, economic or humanitarian. The political economy of nauru 1 the political economy of nauru 1 hughes, helen 19641201 00. After years of high economic growth fuelled by booming but unsustainable phosphate exports, the economy of nauru has, over the past decade, experienced an. Nauru s economy is based on phosphate mining, and phosphate revenues have given the country a relatively high per capita income though little economic data is published. Restrictions on movement of people, goods and services, and containment measures such as factory closures have cut manufacturing and domestic demand sharply in china.
Ellis, ocean island and nauru, their story sydney, 1935. It is suggested here that the context of nauru is rather different in that violence has never been a phenomenon, but the nature of the economy, and of economic. The economist offers authoritative insight and opinion on international news, politics, business, finance, science, technology and the connections between them. In 2000, the oecd listed nauru one of 38 noncooperative tax havens. A 19member unicameral parliament is elected every three years. The government is encouraging new industries, such as offshore banking and tourism, to replace the declining phosphate industry. The book is a monumental work of reference and a sequel to the authors monitoring the world economy. Nauru s economy is dominated by the export of phosphate, a mineral used as a fertilizer. Situational analysis of employment in nauru authored by arrowsmith, jim. Pdf the political economy of transitioning to a green. The economic and political impacts of the regional processing. Supplies of phosphate are running out and are expected to last no more than 5 years.
Phosphate export had afforded a high standard of living and high buying power for the people of nauru for decades. Political economy nauru is a republic with a parliamentary government system. In 1999, nauru signed its first loan agreement with the asian development bank under which the government was to diversify the economy to prepare for the exhaustion of phosphate reserves and to embark on a programme of economic reforms, including a sharp reduction in public sector expenditure and rises in taxes and duties. Pdf on mar 31, 2014, graham baines and others published the political economy of transitioning to a green economy in nauru find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. However, nauru has an exclusive economic zone extending 200 miles 320 km offshore. Naurus labor market is likely at, or approaching, full employment. The cost to australia of keeping the government and economy afloat continues to climb. Phosphate reserves are not, however, expected to last beyond the late 2010s, and the government has been exploring other sources of income for example, fishing, tourism.
Media in category economy of nauru the following 5 files are in this category, out of 5 total. Nauru president warns of possible climate change economic. Growth was weak but stabilising until the coronavirus covid19 hit. For decades it was nauru s main resource and sole export, dominating the islands economy, and its quality was the. Nauru sells access to its extensive exclusive economic zone eez to china, taiwan, japan and korea as well as to countries participating in the south pacific tuna treaty, such as australia, new zealand and the usa. The impact on the rest of the world through business travel and tourism, supply chains, commodities and lower. Nauru economist world news, politics, economics, business. Mining of phosphate ceased after the exhaustion of the primary phosphate reserves, but in 200607 mining of a deeper layer of secondary phosphate began.
All suggestions for corrections of any errors about nauru economy 2020 should be addressed to the cia or the source cited on each page. Nauru, once one of the worlds wealthiest countries but now a basket case in a region of struggling pacific island states. Sep 03, 2018 nauru is banking on fields of mineralrich smooth brown rocks about the size of a potato that lie on the sea floor around the tiny island as the possible saviour of its fragile economy for the. Naurus is rich in phosphates, and their export provides the majority of the countrys revenues. Nauru drafted the national sustainable development strategy in 2005, revised in 2009, laying out strategies for economic, social, infrastructural and crosscutting sectoral reforms, including the public sector, to revitalise their economy and move away from their complete phosphate dependency.
This paper describes the current economic situation in nauru, and also analyzes shortterm and mediumterm economic prospects for the country. The nauru ncd risk factors steps report was successfully conducted with the support, hard work, participation and collaboration from the nauru ministry of health, the world health organization and the centre for physical activity and health, university of sydney, supported by the australian agency for international development. It is hoped that this economic activity might lift. Nauru nauru is the worlds fattest country, with an average bmi of 34 to 35. Jan 18, 2018 nauru, formerly known as the pleasant island, together with makatea in french polynesia and banaba in kiribati were three islands with largest deposits of phosphates in the pacific ocean. Nauru children are stunted and over half of children aged 659 months are anemic 24. For exports, fdi and gdp measures, a higher rank closer to 100% indicates a stronger economy. The survivors were returned to nauru in january 1946. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about nauru introduction 2020 should be addressed to the cia or the source cited on each page. The japanese occupation of nauru was the period of three years 26 august 1942 september 1945 during which nauru, a pacific island under australian administration, was occupied by the japanese military as part of its operations in the pacific war during world war ii. Nauru was damaged by german naval gunfire and later by allied bombing in world war ii.
Exploitation du phosphate et malediction des ressources naturelles a nauru. Executivesummary the republic of nauru faces acute economic, social, and environmental challenges. The republic of nauru faces acute economic, social, and environmental challenges. About nauru economy rich deposit of phosphate was discovered in 1900 and in 1907 the pacific phosphate company shipped the first shipment of phosphate to australia. The human capital index hci database provides data at the country level for each of the components of the human capital index as well as for the overall index, disaggregated by gender. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of nauru economy 2020 information contained here. Pdf nauru phosphate history and the resource curse narrative.
Parker, jane publication prepared by the international labour organization office for pacific island countries 53 pages isbn. Conversely, for unemployment and inflation, a lower rank closer to 0% indicates a stronger economy. Housing, hospitals, and other capital plant is deteriorating, and the cost to australia of keeping the government and economy afloat continues to climb. In 2004 the deterioration in housing, hospitals, and other capital plant continued, and the cost to australia of keeping the government and economy afloat has substantially mounted. The parliament elects the president from its members, and the president appoints a cabinet of five to six members. Nauru phosphate history and the resource curse narrative. Nauru s experience continues to provide important lessons for environmentallyinduced migration in the pacific today. Located in the south pacific it is the smallest island nation, with a population of less than 10,000. Indeed, even in a country like nauru, where momentous economic crisis during the late 1990s and early 2000s connell, 2006. For example, naurus exports rank is higher than please wait. Naurus economy has largely been based on phosphate mining for many decades and the export of phosphate has been the islands only income, apart from some overseas investment. Nauru lost further revenue in 2008 with the closure of australias refugee processing center, making it almost totally dependent on food imports and foreign aid. Few comprehensive statistics on the nauru economy exist, with estimates of nauru s gdp varying widely. Situation analysis and agriculture sector overview 2.
896 1564 33 459 1220 1541 1486 683 773 1511 1134 1383 1192 91 1633 230 1393 157 663 1349 1334 46 463 244 892 777 1173 214 1266 1167 1266 1198